10. A tube for receiving a fluent material comprising:
a hollow tube body being generally cylindrical and extending from a rear end to a nozzle end, a plurality of ribs extending radially inwardly from an inner peripheral wall of said tube, said ribs extending radially inwardly for a depth that is less than 0.5% of a diameter of said tube; and
a plunger having an outer peripheral surface closely matched to said inner peripheral surface of said tube, such that when said plunger is received within said tub, air spaces are formed between said plunger and said tube by said ribs, said ribs each occupying an area that is less than 0.5% of the area of said tube, and said ribs extending to said rear end of said hollow tube body.
Research Plastics 는 우선 1심 재판부의 “rear end” 에 대한 claim construction 에 오류가 있다면서, 해당 limitation 은 tube 의 “rear portion” 을 포함하는 것으로 해석해야 한다고 주장하였다.
- Accused product 그 자체가 예견 가능하거나,
- 그 균등물 (alleged
equivalents) 이 실제로 존재할 필요는 없고 다만,
- Alleged equivalents 가 PHOSITA 기준에서 합리적 수준으로 예견가능
- Federal 의 이전 제품은 rear edge 에 rib 이 형성되어 있던 점,
- Rib 이 rear end 에 위치하는 것이 claim 이 ’433 특허 (prior art) 와 구별되는 특징인 점